Research Article | | Peer-Reviewed

Syllable Position Effects on the Coordination of Two Lingual Stop Clusters in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic: Testing the C-centre Hypothesis

Received: 31 October 2024     Accepted: 2 December 2024     Published: 23 December 2024
Views:       Downloads:
Abstract

This study aims to test the validity of the C-centre hypothesis by investigating the pattern of temporal organisation of the articulatory gestures of two lingual stop clusters in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic. Five speakers of Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic produced four singleton stops /t/, /d/, /tˤ/ and /ɡ/, and three back-to-front clusters /ɡt/, /ɡd/ and /ɡtˤ/ in syllable onset and coda positions. The C-center lag for these singletons and the two-stop clusters was measured. The results show that word-initial two-stop consonants in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic exhibit more inter-consonantal cohesion and overlap than the same clusters in word-final position. While word-initial clusters sometimes allow intrusive vowels, the same clusters in word-final positions have epenthetic vowels. This study proposes that Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic has two coordination patterns governing articulatory gestures of two-stop consonant clusters. First, there is the onset pattern in which the articulatory gestures of the two lingual stops are aligned in close transition, such that the release of the first stop is sometimes masked. In coda position, the articulatory gestures of the two lingual stops are loosely aligned. They exhibit a more open transition and no overlap. The pattern here is characterised by allowing the separation of the two articulatory gestures, leading to the insertion of an epenthetic vowel.

Published in International Journal of Language and Linguistics (Volume 12, Issue 6)
DOI 10.11648/j.ijll.20241206.14
Page(s) 231-237
Creative Commons

This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, provided the original work is properly cited.

Copyright

Copyright © The Author(s), 2024. Published by Science Publishing Group

Keywords

Articulatory Phonology, C-center, Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic

References
[1] Arvaniti, A. (1999). Effects of speaking rate on the timing of single and geminate sonorants. Proceedings of the XIVth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences, pp. 1, 599–602. San Francisco.
[2] Bloomfield, L. (1933). Language. New York: Henry Holt.
[3] Browman, C. P., & Goldstein, L. (1988). Some notes on syllable structure in articulatory phonology. Phonetica, 45(2-4), 140-155.
[4] Browman, C. & L. Goldstein (1990). Gestural specification using dynamically-defined articulatory structures. Journal of Phonetics, 18(3), 299–320.
[5] Browman, C. P., & Goldstein, L. (2000). Competing constraints on intergestural coordination and self-organisation of phonological structures. Les Cahiers de l'ICP. Bulletin de la communication parlée, (5), 25-34.
[6] Byrd, D. (1992). Preliminary results on speaker‐dependent variation in the TIMIT database. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 92(1), 593-596.
[7] Byrd, D. (1994). Articulatory timing in English consonant sequences. PhD. Dissertation, University of California, Los Angeles.
[8] Byrd, D. (1995). C-Centers Revisited. Phonetica 52, 285–306.
[9] Byrd, D. (1996). Influences on articulatory timing in consonant sequences. Journal of Phonetics, 24(2), 209–244.
[10] Byrd, D. and C. Tan (1996). Saying consonant clusters quickly. Journal of Phonetics, 24(2), 263–282.
[11] Chitoran, I., Goldstein, L., & Byrd, D. (2002). Gestural overlap and recoverability: Articulatory evidence from Georgian. Laboratory Phonology, 7(4-1), 419-447.
[12] Davidson, L. (2005). Addressing phonological questions with ultrasound. Clinical Linguistics & Phonetics, pp. 19, 619–633.
[13] Dell, F., & Elmedlaoui, M. (2012). Syllables in tashlhiyt berber and in moroccan arabic (Vol. 2). Springer Science & Business Media.
[14] Duez, D. (1999). Effects of articulation rate on duration in read French speech. In Sixth European Conference on Speech Communication and Technology.
[15] Flege, J. E. (1988). The development of skill in producing word‐final English stops: Kinematic parameters. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 84(5), 1639-1652.
[16] Gafos, A., P. Hoole & C. Zeroual (2011). Preliminary study of Moroccan Arabic word-initial consonant clusters and syllabification using electromagnetic articulography. In Z. Hassan and B. Heselwood (Eds.) Instrumental Studies in Arabic Phonetics, pp. 319, 29–45. h
[17] Gay, T. (1981). Mechanisms in the control of speech rate, Phonetica, 38, 148–158.
[18] Goldstein, L., Chitoran, I., & Selkirk, E. (2007). Syllable structure as coupled oscillator modes: evidence from Georgian vs. Tashlhiyt Berber. Proceedings of the XVIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (pp. 241-244). Saarbrücken.
[19] Goldstein, L., Nam, H., Saltzman, E., & Chitoran, I. (2009). Coupled oscillator planning model of speech timing and syllable structure. Frontiers in phonetics and speech science, pp-239.
[20] Hermes, A., M. Grice, D. Mücke and H. Niemann (2008). Articulatory indicators of syllable affiliation in word-initial consonant clusters in Italian. Proceedings of the 8th International Seminar on Speech Production, pp. 433-436.
[21] Heselwood, B., Howard, S., Ranjous, R., Hassan, Z. M., & Heselwood, M. (2011). Assimilation of/l/to/r/in Syrian Arabic. Instrumental Studies in Arabic Phonetics, 319, 63.‏ Hirose, H. and M. Sawashima, (1982). Velocity of articulatory movements in normal and dysarthric subjects. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 34(4), 210–215.
[22] Hirose, H., Kiritani, S., & Sawashima, M. (1982). Velocity of articulatory movements in normal and dysarthric subjects. Folia Phoniatrica et Logopaedica, 34(4), 210-215.
[23] Honorof, D. N., & Browman, C. P. (1995). The center or edge: How are consonant clusters organised with respect to the vowel. In Proceedings of the XIIIth International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (Vol. 3, pp. 552–555). Stockholm, Sweden: Congress Organisers at KTH and Stockholm University.
[24] Jun, J. (1995). Perceptual and articulatory factors in place assimilation: An Optimality Theoretic approach. PhD. UCLA.
[25] Kent, R. and R. Netsell (1971). Effects of stress contrasts on certain articulatory parameters. Phonetica, 24(1), 23–44.
[26] Kent, R. & K. Moll (1975). Articulatory timing in selected consonant sequences. Brain and Language, 2, 304-323.
[27] Kochetov, A. and L. Goldstein (2005). Position and place effects in Russian word-initial and word-medial clusters. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 117(4), Pt. 2. 2571.
[28] Kuehn, D. and K. Moll (1976). A cineradiographic study of VC and CV articulatory velocities. Journal of Phonetics, 4, 303-320.
[29] Kühnert, B., Hoole, P., & Mooshammer, C. (2006). Gestural overlap and C-center in selected French consonant clusters. In 7th Speech Production Seminar. (Ubatabu, Brésil).
[30] Laver, J. and P. Trudgill (1991). Phonetic and linguistic markers in speech. In J. Laver (ed.), The Gift of Speech: Readings in the analysis of speech and voice. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press. 235-264.
[31] Lin, S., P. Beddor and A. Coetzee (2011). Gestural reduction and sound change: An ultrasound study. In ICPhS XVII: Proceedings of the 17th International Congress of Phonetic Sciences. 1250-1253.
[32] Marin, S. and M. Pouplier (2008). Organisation of Complex Onsets and Codas in American English: Evidence for a Competitive Coupling Model. Proceedings of the 8th International Seminar of Speech Production, Strasbourg.
[33] Marin, S. an M. Pouplier (2010). Temporal organisation of complex onsets and codas in American English: testing the predictions of a gestural coupling model. Motor Control, 14(3), 380-407.
[34] Marin, S. (2011). Organisation of complex onsets in Romanian. In Proceedings of the 9th International Seminar on Speech Production, Montreal (pp. 179–186).
[35] Plug, L., Shitaw, A., & Heselwood, B. (2019). Inter-consonantal intervals in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic: Accounting for variable epenthesis. Laboratory Phonology: Journal of the Association for Laboratory Phonology, 10(1).
[36] Pouplier, M., & Marin, S. (2008). Articulatory coordination in German and English onset and coda clusters. The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, 123(5_Supplement), 3329-3329.
[37] Shitaw, A. (2013). Gestural phasing of tongue-back and tongue-tip articulations in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic. Leeds Working Papers in Linguistics and Phonetics, 18, 114-131.
[38] Shitaw, A. E. (2014). An Instrumental Phonetic Investigation of Timing Relations in Two-stop Consonant Clusters in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic (Doctoral dissertation, The University of Leeds).
[39] Simpson, A. (2001). Dynamic consequences of differences in male and female vocal tract dimensions. Journal of the Acoustical Society of America, pp. 109, 2153–2164.
[40] Simpson, A. (2002). Gender-specific articulatory-acoustic relations in vowel sequences. Journal of Phonetics, 30(3), 417–435.
[41] Whiteside, S. (1996). Temporal-based acoustic-phonetic patterns in read speech: Some evidence for speaker sex differences. Journal of the International Phonetic Association, pp. 26, 23–40.
[42] Watson, J. (2002). The phonology and morphology of Arabic. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
[43] Zhao, S. (2003). Gestural overlap of stop-consonant sequence. PhD. Dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology.
[44] Zsiga, E (1994). Acoustic evidence for gestural overlap in consonant sequences. Journal of Phonetics, pp. 22, 121–140.
Cite This Article
  • APA Style

    Shitaw, A. (2024). Syllable Position Effects on the Coordination of Two Lingual Stop Clusters in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic: Testing the C-centre Hypothesis. International Journal of Language and Linguistics, 12(6), 231-237. https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20241206.14

    Copy | Download

    ACS Style

    Shitaw, A. Syllable Position Effects on the Coordination of Two Lingual Stop Clusters in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic: Testing the C-centre Hypothesis. Int. J. Lang. Linguist. 2024, 12(6), 231-237. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20241206.14

    Copy | Download

    AMA Style

    Shitaw A. Syllable Position Effects on the Coordination of Two Lingual Stop Clusters in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic: Testing the C-centre Hypothesis. Int J Lang Linguist. 2024;12(6):231-237. doi: 10.11648/j.ijll.20241206.14

    Copy | Download

  • @article{10.11648/j.ijll.20241206.14,
      author = {Abdurraouf Shitaw},
      title = {Syllable Position Effects on the Coordination of Two Lingual Stop Clusters in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic: Testing the C-centre Hypothesis
    },
      journal = {International Journal of Language and Linguistics},
      volume = {12},
      number = {6},
      pages = {231-237},
      doi = {10.11648/j.ijll.20241206.14},
      url = {https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20241206.14},
      eprint = {https://article.sciencepublishinggroup.com/pdf/10.11648.j.ijll.20241206.14},
      abstract = {This study aims to test the validity of the C-centre hypothesis by investigating the pattern of temporal organisation of the articulatory gestures of two lingual stop clusters in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic. Five speakers of Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic produced four singleton stops /t/, /d/, /tˤ/ and /ɡ/, and three back-to-front clusters /ɡt/, /ɡd/ and /ɡtˤ/ in syllable onset and coda positions. The C-center lag for these singletons and the two-stop clusters was measured. The results show that word-initial two-stop consonants in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic exhibit more inter-consonantal cohesion and overlap than the same clusters in word-final position. While word-initial clusters sometimes allow intrusive vowels, the same clusters in word-final positions have epenthetic vowels. This study proposes that Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic has two coordination patterns governing articulatory gestures of two-stop consonant clusters. First, there is the onset pattern in which the articulatory gestures of the two lingual stops are aligned in close transition, such that the release of the first stop is sometimes masked. In coda position, the articulatory gestures of the two lingual stops are loosely aligned. They exhibit a more open transition and no overlap. The pattern here is characterised by allowing the separation of the two articulatory gestures, leading to the insertion of an epenthetic vowel.
    },
     year = {2024}
    }
    

    Copy | Download

  • TY  - JOUR
    T1  - Syllable Position Effects on the Coordination of Two Lingual Stop Clusters in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic: Testing the C-centre Hypothesis
    
    AU  - Abdurraouf Shitaw
    Y1  - 2024/12/23
    PY  - 2024
    N1  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20241206.14
    DO  - 10.11648/j.ijll.20241206.14
    T2  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JF  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    JO  - International Journal of Language and Linguistics
    SP  - 231
    EP  - 237
    PB  - Science Publishing Group
    SN  - 2330-0221
    UR  - https://doi.org/10.11648/j.ijll.20241206.14
    AB  - This study aims to test the validity of the C-centre hypothesis by investigating the pattern of temporal organisation of the articulatory gestures of two lingual stop clusters in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic. Five speakers of Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic produced four singleton stops /t/, /d/, /tˤ/ and /ɡ/, and three back-to-front clusters /ɡt/, /ɡd/ and /ɡtˤ/ in syllable onset and coda positions. The C-center lag for these singletons and the two-stop clusters was measured. The results show that word-initial two-stop consonants in Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic exhibit more inter-consonantal cohesion and overlap than the same clusters in word-final position. While word-initial clusters sometimes allow intrusive vowels, the same clusters in word-final positions have epenthetic vowels. This study proposes that Tripolitanian Libyan Arabic has two coordination patterns governing articulatory gestures of two-stop consonant clusters. First, there is the onset pattern in which the articulatory gestures of the two lingual stops are aligned in close transition, such that the release of the first stop is sometimes masked. In coda position, the articulatory gestures of the two lingual stops are loosely aligned. They exhibit a more open transition and no overlap. The pattern here is characterised by allowing the separation of the two articulatory gestures, leading to the insertion of an epenthetic vowel.
    
    VL  - 12
    IS  - 6
    ER  - 

    Copy | Download

Author Information
  • Sections